Alexander Tikhonovich Gretchaninov was a significant Russian composer born on October 13 [O.S. October 1], 1864, in Moscow and known for his substantial contributions to the realm of sacred music, chamber music, and symphonies. Despite initial opposition from his father, Gretchaninov pursued his musical aspirations, studying at the Moscow Conservatory under the tutelage of famed instructors such as Sergei Taneyev and Anton Arensky and later, privately with Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in St. Petersburg.

Gretchaninov's oeuvre reflects a deep engagement with the Russian Orthodox traditions and a fascination with folk music influences. Notably, his "All-Night Vigil," Op. 59, and "Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom No.4," showcase his mastery in vocal writing, becoming cornerstones of 20th-century liturgical music. His chamber works, including the "String Quartets Nos. 2 & 4," exhibit a profound lyricism and a rich harmonic palette that resonates with the Russian nationalist spirit of his time. The innovativeness of his compositions, such as the "Sonata for Balalaika & Piano," Op. 199, demonstrates his willingness to expand the expressive capabilities of Russian traditional instruments within classical forms. Gretchaninov's symphonic works, including his first three symphonies all composed before the October Revolution, cemented his reputation as an important Russian Romantic composer, while the fourth symphony emerged during his post-revolutionary years abroad, revealing a continued evolution in style. He passed away on January 3, 1956, in New York, leaving behind a legacy that endures in the rich tapestry of Russian classical music.

Genres

Russian Modern Classical

Russian Romanticism

Latest Release

Russian Piano Music for Children, Vol. 4

Alexander Gretchaninov

Album - 108 Tracks - Released January 5, 2024