John Taverner (c. 1490 – 18 October 1545) was an English composer and organist, regarded as one of the most significant figures in early English music. His choral music, especially, is noted for its complex and spirited compositions, and it has continued to play a part in the repertoire of choirs to this day. Taverner's works are emblematic of the flourishing of polyphonic sacred music in the early sixteenth century and are considered a benchmark for the English choral tradition that followed.
Taverner's tenure as choirmaster at Christ Church, Oxford, saw him contribute extensively to English church music, with the Western Rite Masses being among his most famous works. His compositions, such as "O splendor gloriae", "Dum transisset Sabbatum", and the antiphon "Gloria Tibi Trinitas", are celebrated for their elegant melodic lines and the ways they navigate the rich textures of Tudor polyphony. Taverner’s influence can also be seen bridging generations; the collection "English Motets: From Dunstaple to Gibbons" is a testament to this lineage. Although overshadowed in history by the likes of Tallis and Byrd, Taverner's music remains a cornerstone of early English sacred music and continues to be rediscovered and celebrated with each new recording and performance, such as in his "Missa Mater Christi sanctissima & Western Wynde Mass", showcasing his mastery of liturgical settings.
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