Rudolf Kempe was a German conductor known for his interpretations of the Romantic repertoire, particularly the works of Richard Strauss and Anton Bruckner. Born in Dresden in 1910, Kempe began his musical studies at the Dresden Conservatory and later became a répétiteur at the Dresden State Opera. He made his conducting debut in 1934 and quickly rose through the ranks, becoming music director of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra in 1949. Kempe's international career flourished in the 1950s and 1960s, and he led many of the world's leading orchestras, including the Berlin Philharmonic, the Vienna Philharmonic, and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. He was also a renowned opera conductor, and his recordings of Strauss's "Elektra" and "Salome" are considered classics. Kempe died in Zurich in 1976 at the age of 65.
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