Papa Charlie Jackson, born William Henry Jackson, was a seminal figure in the evolution of American blues music, particularly noted for his skilled banjo playing and his pioneering role in the popularization of the blues during the 1920s and early '30s. Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in November 1887 (though some sources cite different birthdates and locations), Jackson moved to Chicago as part of the Great Migration, a time when many African Americans relocated to northern cities in search of better economic opportunities and to escape the Jim Crow laws of the South.
His recording career began in 1924 with Paramount Records, and he is often accredited as one of the first self-accompanied blues musicians to be recorded, heralding in an era of country blues that would influence many artists to come. Papa Charlie's music was characterized by a combination of strong, rhythmic banjo work, a charming, laid-back singing style, and an engaging repertoire that included both traditional blues and humorous, often risqué vaudeville numbers. Some of his noted recordings include "Salty Dog Blues," "Shake That Thing," and "Coffee Pot Blues." Though his recording career was relatively brief—ending by the mid-1930s—Jackson's influence extended far beyond his time, and his work remains an important part of the early blues canon. His death date is often listed as 1938, though there is some uncertainty surrounding the circumstances.
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