Bohuslav Martinů

Bohuslav Martinů (1890–1959) was a prolific Czech composer of modern classical music, whose versatile compositions have earned him a prominent place in 20th-century music. Martinů's diverse body of work reflects his affinity for the musical idioms of his Czech heritage as well as his creative explorations into French modernism, influenced by his time in Paris during the 1920s and 1930s. Despite the wide stylistic range in his output, his music is often characterized by rhythmic vitality, lyrical melodies, and inventive textures.

Born in a small town of Polička in the Czech lands then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Martinů showed early musical talent, prompting his studies at the Prague Conservatory which unfortunately ended prematurely due to perceived academic shortcomings. His determination led him to continue his education privately, and his subsequent move to Paris allowed him to study with French composer Albert Roussel. Throughout his career, Martinů was a musical nomad due to the turmoil of war and political changes across Europe; he eventually settled in the United States during World War II. Martinů's compositions span a wide array of genres, including six symphonies, fifteen operas, fifteen ballet scores, numerous choral pieces, chamber music, and concertos, the latter of which include celebrated works for violin, piano, and cello. His later years witnessed a strong reconnection with his Czech roots, a theme prevalent in his symphonic and chamber compositions. Despite initially being undervalued in his home country, Martinů’s works are now celebrated worldwide for their emotive power and originality.

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