Jānis Kalniņš

Jānis Kalniņš (1904–2000) was a celebrated Latvian composer and conductor whose lush choral works and symphonies became cornerstones of Latvian classical music. Born in Riga, he gained prominence in the 1930s for his emotionally rich compositions blending folk-inspired melodies with Romantic-era grandeur. After fleeing Soviet occupation in 1944, he settled in Canada, where he continued composing while nurturing Latvian cultural heritage abroad. His later works like *Symphony of the Beatitudes* showcase his spiritual depth, while pieces such as *Kora mūzika* (Choral Music) highlight his mastery of vocal textures. Though less known globally, Kalniņš remains a beloved figure in Baltic classical circles for his passionate, lyrical voice that bridged tradition and modernity.

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