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Red Garland

Red Garland, born William McKinley Garland Jr. on May 13, 1923, was an American jazz pianist renowned for his work during the 1950s and 1960s. With a style characterized by his articulate and rhythmic precision, coupled with a warm and swinging approach to playing, Garland became an influential figure in the hard bop and mainstream jazz scenes. He gained widespread recognition as a member of the legendary Miles Davis Quintet, alongside John Coltrane, which further cemented his standing as a formidable jazz artist. His playing was noted for the introduction of the block chord technique, which added a distinctive richness and depth to the music, influencing generations of pianists to come.

Prior to his emergence as a bandleader and recording artist in his own right, Garland's career included stints with heavyweight jazz figures such as Coleman Hawkins, Charlie Parker, and Lester Young. As a solo artist and with his own trio, he produced several acclaimed albums and left an indelible mark on the jazz repertoire with his lyrical interpretations and innovative renditions of standards and original compositions. Among his most recent releases, showcasing his versatility and continuing influence, are titles such as "On Riverside: Red Garland," "Misty Red," and "Soul Junction [Rudy Van Gelder edition]." With a discography that spans decades, Red Garland's contributions to jazz remain a significant part of the genre's rich history until his passing on April 23, 1984.

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