William Croft (1678–1727) was a distinguished English composer and organist whose work exerted a considerable influence on British baroque music. Born in Nether Ettington, Warwickshire, Croft was a choirboy at the Chapel Royal before studying under John Blow at Westminster Abbey. Eventually taking over Blow's position, Croft became the Master of the Children and Composer at Chapel Royal, while simultaneously holding the post of organist at Westminster Abbey. Known particularly for his church music, Croft's compositions included anthems, service music, and hymns.
His works often reflect a masterful blend of the traditional English style with the newer Baroque influences that were becoming popular on the continent during his lifetime. Croft was also respected for his instrumental pieces, evident in his violin sonatas and harpsichord suites. His most enduring legacy, perhaps, resides in the realm of hymnody with tunes like "St Anne" to which the text of "O God, Our Help in Ages Past" is commonly set. The compilations such as "Croft: Les Plaisirs Divins," "Music by William Croft," "Croft: Burial Service & Anthems," and "Select Anthems," along with collections featuring his works like "My Favorite Baroque Music," "Rejoice, the Lord is King: Great Hymns from Westminster Abbey," and "Praise to the Lord: Hymn Favourites from St Paul’s Cathedral," capture the breadth of his contributions to sacred and instrumental music. Croft's commitment to composition not only solidified his position in the annals of British music but also influenced the course of church music well into the 18th century.
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