Joseph Jongen was a renowned Belgian composer, organist, and music teacher, often regarded as second only to César Franck among Belgian composers. Born on December 14, 1873, in Liège, Belgium, Jongen began his musical journey at a young age, entering the Liège Conservatory at just seven years old. He studied under notable teachers and later worked as an organist in Liège churches during the 1890s. Jongen's career spanned multiple continents, including a stint in England during World War I, where he formed the Belgian Piano Quartet. Upon returning to Belgium, he taught at the Brussels Conservatory and served as its director from 1925 to 1939. His compositions are known for their traditional formal style, influenced by his teachers and contemporaries like Debussy and Ravel. Jongen's notable works include the "Sonata eroïca" and "Symphonie concertante," showcasing his mastery of organ music and chamber compositions.
Jongen's legacy extends across various genres, with significant contributions to chamber music, organ works, and orchestral pieces. His style, while conservative, reflects the innovative textures of his time. After retiring from the conservatory, Jongen dedicated himself to composition and even helped design an organ for Belgian Radio. He passed away on July 12, 1953, in Sart-les-Spa, near Liège. Despite his passing, Jongen's music remains celebrated, with recent releases highlighting his diverse output, including flute works, piano preludes, and organ compositions.
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