Mei Lanfang was a legendary Chinese opera performer who revolutionized Peking opera in the early 20th century. Born in 1894, Mei became famous for his performances of dan roles - female characters - and was known for his graceful movements and emotive singing. He helped bring Peking opera to an international audience, performing in Japan and the United States.

Mei's influence on Chinese performing arts can't be overstated. He developed the "Mei School" of performance, created new plays, and even designed his own costumes. His dedication to his art continued throughout his life, and he remained an important cultural figure in China until his death in 1961. Even today, Mei Lanfang is remembered as one of the greatest Peking opera artists of all time.