The Art Van Damme Quintet was a pioneering force in the world of jazz, particularly revered for elevating the accordion's status within the genre. Formed by virtuoso accordionist Art Van Damme himself, the quintet became known for their sophisticated blend of swing and bebop elements. Born in Norway, Michigan in 1920, Art Van Damme absorbed the vibrant jazz scene of Chicago, which significantly shaped his musical direction. During the 1940s and 1950s, Van Damme worked primarily with NBC, performing on radio and television shows, which catapulted him and his quintet to national fame.

The group's instrumentation was a unique combination for its time, typically featuring accordion, guitar, bass, drums, and vibes. This enabled a distinct sound palette that set them apart in the jazz world. The Art Van Damme Quintet's discography includes an array of sophisticated albums that capture the group's technical prowess and innovative arrangements. Among their most notable releases are "On the Road," a soundtrack to their extensive touring life; "Blue World," where they dip into cooler, moodier jazz hues; "Art Van Damme with Strings," showcasing lush orchestral accompaniments; and "Martini Time," which reflects the quintet's capacity to create a swanky, lounge-inspired atmosphere. Despite the accordion's decline in popularity, the quintet under Van Damme's guidance remained a well-respected ensemble until his retirement. The group's longevity and productivity have left a lasting legacy, positioning Art Van Damme as one of the premier jazz accordionists of his time.