Lev Knipper

Lev Knipper (1898–1974) was a Soviet composer and occasional spy whose work bridged classical traditions with Soviet-era themes. Born in Tbilisi, Georgia, he’s best known for his stirring orchestral compositions, including the *Fourth Symphony*, which features the famous marching song “Polyushko-pole” (“The Meadowland”) — later popularized by the Red Army Choir. Knipper’s music often reflected wartime experiences, particularly WWII, blending folk melodies with dramatic orchestral sweeps. Fun fact: He led a double life, working for Soviet intelligence while composing, and his sister Olga Knipper-Chekhova was a famed actress (and Anton Chekhov’s sister-in-law). While not as globally recognized as some peers, his wartime works remain a fascinating slice of Soviet musical history.