Antônio Candeia Filho, known simply as Candeia, was a pillar of Brazilian samba music, whose influence and artistry have left an indelible mark on the genre. Born on August 17, 1935, in the neighborhood of Oswaldo Cruz in Rio de Janeiro, he grew up in a milieu rich with the sounds and cultural expressions of Afro-Brazilian tradition. Starting his career in the 1950s, Candeia quickly became recognized not only as a talented samba composer and singer but also as a fierce advocate for the preservation and celebration of Afro-Brazilian culture and heritage.

Candeia's music was a reflection of his advocacy, often touching on themes of racial pride, social justice, and cultural identity. He was a founding member of the influential samba school Grupo Escola Quilombo, which aimed to preserve the traditional values of samba. His compositions resonated with many and were interpreted by numerous artists, contributing significantly to the evolution of the samba canon. The release of albums such as "Candeia" (1970) solidified his reputation as a samba purist and visionary. Despite facing a tragic accident in 1965 that left him paralyzed, Candeia remained prolific in his musical creations until his untimely death in 1978. His posthumous collections, including "Dose Dupla Candeia," "Warner 30 Anos," and "E-collection," offer invaluable insights into his oeuvre, ensuring that his legacy continues to inspire and influence the samba world and beyond.