Giovanni Battista Sammartini (c. 1700 – 1775) was an Italian composer, organist, and choirmaster renowned for his instrumental works and often credited with contributing to the early development of the Classical symphony. Born in Milan, Sammartini was a pivotal figure in the musical scene of his time, greatly influencing the style and form of late Baroque and early Classical music. His innovative compositions, particularly for wind instruments, helped to establish him as a key forerunner in shaping the symphonic and concerto genres.
Although his exact date of birth is uncertain, Sammartini's extensive body of work stands as a testament to his virtuosity and creativity. He composed more than seventy symphonies, a variety of concertos, and numerous works of chamber music, amongst which his sonatas for cello, violin, harpsichord, and recorder have been particularly celebrated. His music, characterized by its lyrical melodies and clear structures, paved the way for future generations of composers, including his younger contemporary, Haydn. While much of his music was forgotten after his death, his works have been rediscovered and appreciated in the modern era, reflecting his lasting influence on the trajectory of Western classical music.
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