Charles Avison was an English composer, conductor, and organist of the 18th century, best known for his concerti grossi, many of which were inspired by the keyboard sonatas of Domenico Scarlatti. Born in 1709 in Newcastle upon Tyne, Avison spent most of his life there, becoming a significant figure in the musical life of the city. His most famous work, the "Twelve Concerti Grossi after Scarlatti," showcases his ability to adapt the flamboyant and expressive style of Scarlatti’s keyboard pieces into rich orchestral textures.
Aside from his compositions, Avison is also known for his theoretical writings, particularly his "Essay on Musical Expression" (1752), which sparked lively debate in its time and gave insight into 18th-century musical tastes and aesthetics. A respected teacher and concert organizer, Avison played a key role in promoting classical music in northern England. His music blends Baroque elegance with hints of the emerging Classical style, making him a unique voice of his era.
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