The Bolshoi Theatre Quartet was a renowned string quartet formed in 1931, comprising four soloists from the Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra: Isaak Zhuk on first violin, Boris Weltman on second violin, Moris Gurvich on viola, and Isaak Buravsky on cello. Initially known as The State Quartet (GABT), they were sometimes informally referred to as the 'Gabtovtzi'. The quartet gained significant fame throughout the 1930s, particularly with their extensive radio broadcasts and winning joint-first prize at the Composer's Union Quartet competition in 1936. They were praised by notable composers like Shostakovich, who collaborated with them on several occasions, including performances of his Quintet, Op. 57. The Bolshoi Theatre Quartet also premiered works by other prominent composers, such as Weinberg's Piano Quintet, Op. 18, in 1945. They disbanded in 1968, leaving behind a legacy of notable recordings focusing on 19th and 20th-century Russian repertoire.
Their repertoire included a wide range of classical works, and they were particularly noted for their performances of Debussy, Haydn, and Mozart. The quartet's contributions to Russian musical culture were significant, and their collaborations with celebrated pianists like Emil Gilels further highlighted their artistic excellence. Despite disbanding decades ago, the Bolshoi Theatre Quartet remains remembered for its high musical culture and the impact it had on the chamber music scene during its active years.
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