Clarence "Tom" Ashley was a key figure in early American folk and old-time music, known for his distinctive banjo playing and haunting Appalachian ballads. Born in 1895 in Tennessee, Ashley grew up surrounded by traditional mountain music, which heavily influenced his style. He began recording in the 1920s and became known for songs like "The House Carpenter" and "Coo Coo Bird." His clawhammer banjo technique and raw, expressive voice helped shape the sound of early country and folk.
Ashley experienced a revival in the 1960s folk scene when folklorists rediscovered him, leading to a series of influential recordings with Doc Watson, whom he helped bring to wider attention. Their collaborations, as captured on "The Original Folkways Recordings of Doc Watson and Clarence Ashley 1960-1962," became foundational texts for the folk revival. His music, rooted deeply in Appalachian traditions, continues to influence generations of folk and Americana musicians.
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