Pena Branca, whose real name was José Ramiro Sobrinho, was an esteemed Brazilian folk musician known for his contributions to the música caipira (Brazilian country music) genre. Born on February 4, 1939, in Igarapava, São Paulo, Pena Branca formed a prolific duo with his brother, Xavantinho. Together, they were known as Pena Branca e Xavantinho and achieved recognition for their beautifully harmonized renditions of traditional Brazilian folk songs, as well as for original compositions that resonated with the rural experiences and the cultural spirit of the Brazilian countryside. Their music, characterized by the poignant sounds of acoustic guitar and viola caipira, was both a tribute to the bucolic life and a commentary on the social issues faced by rural communities.
After the passing of Xavantinho in 1999, Pena Branca pursued a solo career, continuing the duo's legacy by bringing música caipira to new audiences. Albums such as "Pena Branca Canta Xavantinho" showcase his dedication to preserving the memory and music of his late brother, while "Cantar Caipira" and "Pingo D' Água" are testaments to his enduring talent as a solo artist. His live albums, including "Romaria (Ao Vivo)" and "O Cio da Terra (Ao Vivo)," capture the intimate and soul-stirring atmosphere of his performances, illustrating why Pena Branca remained a beloved figure in Brazilian folk music until his death on February 8, 2010. His impact on the música caipira scene left an indelible mark on Brazilian culture and music history.
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