Alfonso Ferrabosco the Younger (c. 1575–1628) was an English composer and viol player of Italian descent, known for his sophisticated consort music during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods. The son of the Italian composer Alfonso Ferrabosco the Elder, he grew up in England and became one of the leading figures in the development of English instrumental music, particularly for lyra viol and consort ensembles.
Ferrabosco held a position at the English court, serving under James I, and was highly regarded not only as a composer but also as a performer. He collaborated with poet Ben Jonson on court masques and was known for his technically innovative and expressive music for viols. His collection Lessons for 1, 2 and 3 Viols, published in 1609, showcases his mastery of polyphony and his contributions to the genre. His work helped shape England’s rich viol-playing tradition in the early 17th century.
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