Larry Young, also known as Khalid Yasin Abdul Aziz, was an innovative jazz organist who pushed the boundaries of the instrument during the 1960s and 70s. Born on October 7, 1940, in Newark, New Jersey, Young was an exceptional talent whose approach to the Hammond B-3 organ revolutionized its place in jazz music. While he came up during the soul-jazz boom, Young stood out by incorporating elements of modal and avant-garde jazz, rather than sticking strictly to the organ's R&B and gospel roots. His precise technique and willingness to venture into uncharted territories sonically distinguished him from his contemporaries.
Larry Young's career is marked by significant collaborations and a modest but vital discography that left a lasting influence on jazz and beyond. His 1965 Blue Note album, "Unity," remains a quintessential jazz recording, featuring a stellar lineup including Woody Shaw, Joe Henderson, and Elvin Jones, and is often cited for its groundbreaking work. Beyond his solo projects, Young worked with luminaries such as Miles Davis, notably contributing to the "Bitches Brew" sessions, and he was a member of the fusion group Lifetime with Tony Williams and John McLaughlin. Despite his passing on March 30, 1978, at only 37, Young's legacies, such as "Mother Ship," "Lawrence of Newark," and "Heaven On Earth," continue to be celebrated for their deep exploration into the capabilities of jazz organ, leaving an indelible mark on the music world.
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