Willie Mae "Big Mama" Thornton was a powerhouse in the American rhythm and blues and blues music scenes, revered for her robust vocal delivery and commanding stage presence. Born in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 11, 1926, Thornton's career soared in the 1950s – not least because of her 1952 hit "Hound Dog," later famously covered by Elvis Presley. Her gritty voice and poignant phrasing allowed her to belt out songs with a raw emotion that touched the hearts of many.
Before her rise to fame, Thornton toured the South with the Hot Harlem Revue and later settled in Houston, Texas, where she signed with Peacock Records. Her rendition of "Hound Dog," released in 1953, stayed at the top of the R&B charts for seven weeks, securing her place in music history. Throughout her career, Thornton worked with various labels and performed with some of the most influential blues musicians of the time, including Muddy Waters and Buddy Guy. Her unique style contributed to the development of rock music, and she's also credited with being a pioneering presence for women in blues, facing and overcoming the double barriers of gender and race within the industry. Despite her early success, Thornton's legacy often went underrecognized until renewed interest in her work emerged in the 1980s. She continued to perform until her premature death in 1984, leaving behind a legacy that continues to reverberate through the blues community.
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