Paul Robeson was a towering figure in both the performing arts and the civil rights movement of the 20th century. Born on April 9, 1898, in Princeton, New Jersey, to a father who was an escaped slave-turned-church minister, Robeson grew to excel academically and athletically at Rutgers University before turning his considerable talents to the stage and screen. Trained as a lawyer, he found his true passion in the arts, where his deep bass voice and commanding presence earned him roles in productions such as "Othello" and "Show Boat." His performance of "Ol' Man River" became a defining moment in American musical theater.
Beyond his artistic achievements, Robeson was a committed activist who used his international fame to fight against racial injustice and advocate for workers' rights, peace, and social justice worldwide. His political views and affiliation with left-wing movements during the McCarthy era led to severe scrutiny and a downfall in his career in the United States. Robeson's passport was revoked for a time, and he faced blacklisting and significant government surveillance. Despite these setbacks, he remained steadfast in his principles until his health declined. He passed away on January 23, 1976, but leaves behind a legacy as a renaissance man who broke down barriers and paved the way for future generations of artists and activists. His recordings and various anthologies, including "Portrait of a Legend" and "Paul Robeson: Songs of Struggle and Love," continue to inspire and remind the world of his deep baritone voice that spoke so eloquently through music and his unwavering courage to speak out for the oppressed.
Join them and feed your new music addiction, and add the artists you love!
Get Started