Andalusian classical music, also known as "Al-Ala" or "Musique Andalouse," is a deeply evocative and ornate music genre that originated from the cultural fusion in Andalusian Spain and was preserved and developed by the Maghrebi communities, predominantly in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. This sophisticated art form intertwines poetic lyrics, often derived from Arabic literature, with intricate instrumental performances. It employs traditional instruments such as the oud (lute), rabab (spike fiddle), qanun (zither), darbuka (goblet drum), and taarija (tambourine). Hallmarked by its complex rhythms and modes known as "nubahs," the genre navigates through structured suites that balance improvisation with composed melodies, painting an auditory tapestry that captures the heart of Andalusian heritage.
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