Ars subtilior, which means "more subtle art" in Latin, is a sophisticated and intricate musical style that emerged during the late 14th century in Southern France and Northern Italy, particularly around Avignon. Characterized by complex rhythmic and notational experimentation, This highly refined, often secular genre exhibits extreme elaborations in rhythm, melody, and notation, showcasing a marked departure from the more uniform rhythmic patterns of its predecessor, Ars Nova. The compositions within this genre, typically found in the form of ballades, rondeaux, and virelais, often utilize full mensural notation, which allows for nuanced rhythmic flexibility and counterpoint. Performers, such as ensembles and vocalists who specialize in medieval music, delve into the symbolic and notational puzzles that are inherent in Ars subtilior's manuscripts, breathing life into its ethereal, enigmatic melodies, and dense polyphonic textures.
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