Gangster rap is a subgenre of hip-hop characterized by its gritty, realistic portrayal of urban life, often incorporating narratives of crime, violence, and social struggle. Sonically, it is marked by driving beats, heavy use of synthesizers, and prominent basslines, often influenced by funk and soul samples. Emerging in the late 1980s, gangster rap gained popularity in the 1990s, particularly on the West Coast, with artists drawing from the harsh realities of their environments. This genre played a significant role in giving voice to marginalized communities and shedding light on social issues, such as racism and police brutality. Gangster rap's lyrics often blur the lines between fiction and reality, blending autobiographical storytelling with vivid depictions of street life. Its influence can be seen in later hip-hop styles, such as trap and drill, while also intersecting with R&B and pop through its use of melodic hooks and catchy choruses.
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