Gumbe, also known as gumbé, is a rhythmic and upbeat musical genre that originated among the creole populations of Guinea-Bissau, blending influences from West African rhythms, Portuguese music, and various Afro-Latin genres. It is characterized by its distinctive 4/4 rhythm and use of traditional instruments like the 'gumbe' drum (from which the genre takes its name), guitars, and sometimes modern electronic instrumentation. The genre serves both as a spirited form of social commentary and a catalyst for dance, with lyrics often sung in Portuguese Creole, reflecting the cultural fusion inherent to the music. As typified by artists such as Manecas Costa and Eneida Marta, gumbe is a celebration of cultural identity, steeped in the history of its people and animated by its infectious beats.
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