Indian classical music is a rich and diverse genre characterized by its complex ragas (melodic modes), intricate talas (rhythmic cycles), and nuanced ornamentation. Originating in the Vedic period (1500 BCE - 500 BCE), it evolved over centuries through the Bhakti movement and Mughal patronage. The genre's golden era was the 16th to 19th centuries, with the rise of legendary composers and musicians. Indian classical music is deeply intertwined with Hindu mythology, philosophy, and spirituality, often used in devotional and ceremonial contexts. Its influence can be seen in various genres, including Bollywood film music and Western classical music. Unique elements setting it apart include the use of microtones, emphasis on improvisation, and the importance of the guru-shishya parampara (teacher-disciple tradition). The genre's expressive vocal styles, often accompanied by instruments like the sitar, tabla, and tanpura, continue to captivate audiences with their emotional intensity and technical complexity.
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