Khaleeji Iraqi music is a vibrant genre that originated in Iraq and spread throughout the Gulf region, characterized by its distinctive blend of traditional Arabic maqamat (melodic modes) and modern instrumentation. Typically featuring the oud, qraqeb, and synthesizers, Khaleeji Iraqi music often employs driving rhythms and soaring vocal melodies, with intricate ornamentation and poetic lyrics that frequently address themes of love, social justice, and national identity. Emerging in the 1970s and 1980s, the genre gained widespread popularity through the work of pioneering artists who drew upon Iraq's rich cultural heritage, incorporating elements of classical Arabic music, folk traditions, and contemporary styles like pop and rock. Khaleeji Iraqi music has played a significant role in shaping the regional musical landscape, influencing other genres such as Kuwaiti and Emirati music, while its unique fusion of traditional and modern elements has captivated audiences worldwide, setting it apart from other Middle Eastern styles.
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