Charlie Rouse was a highly respected American jazz saxophonist best known for his long-standing role as the tenor saxophonist in Thelonious Monk’s classic quartet from 1959 to 1970. His warm tone, rhythmic sophistication, and lyrical phrasing made him a perfect complement to Monk’s angular compositions and idiosyncratic style. Rouse's tight, intuitive interplay with Monk helped define some of the group’s most iconic recordings during a seminal period in modern jazz.
Beyond his work with Monk, Rouse enjoyed a rich career both before and after his time in the quartet. He performed with jazz greats like Billy Eckstine, Dizzy Gillespie, and Duke Ellington, and was a member of Les Jazz Modes alongside French horn player Julius Watkins. In his later years, Rouse co-founded the group Sphere—named in honor of Thelonious Monk (whose middle name was Sphere)—further showcasing his deep-rooted connection to Monk's legacy. Throughout his career, Rouse was celebrated for his soulful playing and commitment to melodic integrity, cementing his place as a key figure in jazz history.
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