Jules Massenet (1842-1912) was a prominent French composer of the Romantic era, celebrated for his operas which have won a permanent place in the repertoires of opera houses worldwide. Born in Montaud, Massenet initially studied at the Paris Conservatoire as a pianist but soon discovered his true calling in composition. After winning the prestigious Prix de Rome with his cantata "David Rizzio" in 1863, he spent time in Italy where he absorbed the influences of the Italian musical tradition, which would later permeate his compositions.
Massenet's style is characterized by his melodious lyricism and rich orchestral color, which endeared him to audiences and performers alike. His operas often dealt with themes of love, religion, and the exotic, as seen in his masterpieces such as "Manon," "Werther," and "Thaïs" – the latter containing the famous "Méditation," an intermezzo for solo violin and orchestra that has become a staple in the classical repertoire. Massenet also composed oratorios, ballets, orchestral works, and over 200 songs. His influence extended into the 20th century, with his works recorded by legendary opera singers such as Maria Callas, and his music continues to be celebrated for its emotional depth and exquisite craftsmanship.
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