Carl Heinrich Graun

Carl Heinrich Graun (1704–1759) was a German composer and tenor who emerged as a significant figure of the German baroque music scene. Born in the town of Wahrenbrück in Brandenburg, Graun soon found recognition for his musical talent and was appointed as a singer at the Dresden opera. His association with Frederick the Great of Prussia defined much of his career when he became the court Kapellmeister in Berlin, a position that had him compose primarily for the court's operatic and concert life.

Graun was a prolific composer with an extensive portfolio of operas, cantatas, and sacred music, with his works characterized by their melodic inventiveness and emotional depth. Among his most notable compositions is the passion oratorio "Der Tod Jesu," which remained an influential and a frequently performed piece in Germany well into the 19th century. His operas, such as "Iphigenia in Aulis," "Polydorus," and "Silla," attest to his mastery of dramatic musical forms, although only a few have been revived in modern times. The "Weihnachtsoratorium" or Christmas Oratorio reflects his contribution to sacred music, and his various cantatas display his versatility and skill as a vocal composer. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in Graun's work, leading to more performances and recordings of his vast and varied repertoire.

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