Jean Sibelius, born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius on December 8, 1865, in Tavastehus, Finland, is esteemed as one of the most influential and admired composers of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. His deep connection to the Finnish landscape and cultural identity resonates through his work, which often draws on the nation's folklore and myth. Sibelius' compositions played a pivotal role in Finland’s national awakening, with his tone poem "Finlandia" becoming a symbol of Finnish resistance against Russian imperialism.
Among his most celebrated compositions are his seven symphonies, which showcase a masterful evolution in his symphonic structure and expression. However, his oeuvre extends well beyond these, including violin concertos, piano works, and other orchestral pieces such as "Valse triste," "The Swan of Tuonela," and "Karelia Suite." Across the globe, Sibelius' music continues to captivate audiences with its unique blend of passion, complexity, and national character. He withdrew from the public eye in his later years, passing away on September 20, 1957, in Järvenpää, Finland. Despite his retreat from composition in his last three decades, his legacy has persevered, and his music remains a cornerstone of the classical repertoire, profoundly influencing composers and listeners alike.
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