Francisco Tárrega, born Francisco de Asís Tárrega y Eixea on November 21, 1852, in Villarreal, Spain, is regarded as one of the most influential classical guitar composers and performers of the late 19th century. Often referred to as the "father of modern classical guitar," Tárrega laid the foundations for 20th century classical guitar and for many techniques and styles that would define the genre.
Tárrega began his musical education under the instruction of Julián Arcas and later attended the Madrid Conservatory. His career as a concert guitarist gained momentum in the 1870s, leading to a prolific period of composing and performing throughout Europe. Tárrega's compositions, which include staples of the guitar repertoire such as "Recuerdos de la Alhambra," "Capricho árabe," and "Lágrima," are celebrated for their emotive melodies and technical finesse. His ability to blend lyrical phrases with the challenging techniques of arpeggios and rapid scales represented a new era in guitar composition, with works that are both approachable for students and revered by professional guitarists. Despite his relatively short life, passing away on December 15, 1909, Tárrega's legacy lives on through his compositions and the standard he set for classical guitar pedagogy and performance.
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