Francesco Cavalli (1602–1676) was a seminal Italian composer of the early Baroque era, recognized for his substantial contribution to the development of opera. Born Pietro Francesco Caletti-Bruni, he became widely known by the name of his Venetian patron, Federico Cavalli. Cavalli's career commenced as a singer at St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, an influential center for music at the time, and he eventually held a prominent position there as organist and choirmaster.
Cavalli's operas, heralded for their originality and dramatic effect, played a crucial role in the evolution of the genre, bridging the gap between the early Venetian operatic styles and the more complex forms that would emerge later in the 17th century. His works, such as "Xerse", "L'Ormindo", "L'Egisto", and "Gli amori d'Apollo e di Dafne", showcase a masterful blending of lyrical melodies, expressive recitatives, and innovative instrumentation, capturing the shifting moods and intensities of the dramatic narrative. Beyond his operas, Cavalli also composed a wealth of religious music, including hymns, psalms, and motets, imbuing these spiritual works with the same emotive power found in his theatrical compositions. Through performances and recordings that continue to bring his music to life, Francesco Cavalli remains a pivotal figure in the history of opera, celebrated for his artistic ingenuity and profound impact on the course of Western classical music.
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