František Ignác Antonín Tůma (October 2, 1704 – January 30, 1774) was a distinguished Bohemian composer of the Baroque era. Born in Kostelec nad Orlicí, Tůma received his musical education from the Jesuits in Prague and later became a student of the Imperial Court Organist in Vienna, Johann Joseph Fux, who was one of the most eminent composers of the time. His stylistic evolution bridges the late Baroque and early Classical periods, with a compositional output that includes sacred and secular works.
Tůma's music is characterized by its rich harmonic texture and contrapuntal mastery. His most significant contributions were in the realm of sacred music, which was highly esteemed by the nobility of the Habsburg Empire. Among his works, Tůma's Te Deum, Requiem, and various liturgical compositions such as the Missa Veni Pater Pauperum demonstrate his adept skill in vocal writing and his finesse with orchestral color. Although his reputation faded after his death, the revival of interest in Baroque music has led to a renewed appreciation of Tůma's work, with recordings of his solemn and intricate compositions like the Sinfonia ex C, and his chamber works such as the Partita, Sinfonia, Dance Suite and Partite, Sonate e Sinfonie being increasingly celebrated for their elegance and emotive power.
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