Cuban rumba is a vibrant and expressive music genre steeped in Afro-Cuban heritage, a blend of percussive rhythms, call-and-response vocals, and complex dance movements. It emerged from the marginalized communities of Havana and Matanzas in the late 19th century, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of the island through its three main styles: guaguancó, yambú, and columbia. Artists like Clave y Guaguancó and Los Muñequitos De Matanzas preserve the tradition with their fluid, dexterous drumming on the conga or tumbadora, and clave rhythm sticks, while singers like Celia Cruz have propelled rumba's infectious melodies to international acclaim. Notable percussionists such as Tata Güines and Mongo Santamaria have expanded rumba's reach, infusing jazz and other genres with its soulful beats, promoting the spiritual essence and community spirit of this dynamic genre.
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